A handloom is a simple machine that is used to weave fabric. It typically consists of a frame or loom, which holds the threads or yarns that are used to create the fabric, as well as a number of other components that are used to control the tension and movement of the threads.
The basic process of weaving on a handloom involves the following steps:
- Warping: This is the process of preparing the threads or yarns that will be used to create the fabric. The threads are wound onto a beam at the back of the loom, and then stretched out to the front of the loom, where they are attached to the cloth beam.
- Weaving: The weaver sits at the front of the loom and uses a shuttle to pass the weft yarn back and forth across the warp threads. The weft yarn is beaten down by a reed, which pushes it tightly against the warp threads, creating the fabric.
- Finishing: After the fabric is complete, it is taken off the loom and finished. This may involve washing, fulling, or other treatments to make the fabric softer or to remove any imperfections.
Handloom weaving is a traditional and cultural process in India, It is labor-intensive and requires a high degree of skill and experience. Handloom fabrics are known for their texture, durability and intricate designs.